初中定语从句，初中定语从句专项训练及答案？
一、定语从句概述
在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that，which，who，whose，whom和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
二、关系代词的用法
一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。
1.下列情况下，先行词指物时，只能用that引导，不能用which引导:
(1)当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等代词时。
Is there anything that you don’t understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的一切都告诉了他的妈妈。
(2)当先行词前面有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
(4)当主句是以特殊疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best?哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?
2.关系代词的省略
一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时，不能省略。
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
注意:that，which，who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁?
3关系副词的用法
This is the factory where my father works.
先行词 地点状语 主语 谓语
句意:这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。
1.when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
2.why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示原因的reason一词。
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。
3.where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That is the school where I studied three years ago.那就是我三年前就读的学校。
4定语从句解题技巧
Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people.
主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program
从句：which is popular among the young people
先行词：TV program
关系代词：which
因此，如果确定是考查定语从句，我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项，如：what。
在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。
（1）一看指人还是物
先行词指人：that，who， whose， whom
先行词指物：that， which， whose
（2）二看句中作何用
主语 who(人)， which（物）， that（人/物）
宾语 who/whom(人)， which（物）， that（人/物）
定语 whose（人/物）
状语 where(地点)， when（时间）， why（原因）
如：My brother likes the stories ______ were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous. 先行词(the stories)指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which/that。
如：He is the boy ______ I talked with just now. 先行词（the boy）指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。
如：What‘s the name of the girl ______ father is a doctor？ 先行词(the girl)指人，关系词在从句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。
如：I still remember the day ________ our new school was built. 从句中不缺成分，先行词（the day）指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
（3）看是否是特殊情况：
关系词只能用that的几种情况
①当先行词是all， little， much， none， everything， anything， nothing等不定代词时。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only， the very， the last等修饰时。如：
This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
Let’s talk about the people and the things that we can remember. 让我们谈论我们能够记起的人和事。
关系词只能用which的几种情况:
①关系代词放在介词之后。如：
This is the factory in which we once worked. 这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。
②非限制性定语从句中。如：
This is a famous book， which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一本有名的书。
③that， those作主语时。如：
Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些是英语书。
用who而不用that的情况:
①当先行词为people和those时，只能用who。如：
Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
②当先行词为one， ones， anyone， everyone， none， all(指人)时，只能用who。如：
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
③先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
练一练：
1. —What shall we do next?
—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.
2.. Mr. Smith _______ is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what
C. that; who D. which; where
【答案】B
【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.
3.. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】A
【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.
4.. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking to the headmaster over there?
—Of course. She is my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
5. Foshan is a city has a very long history.
A whose B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which.
6. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A. who B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。
7. — Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh， that's my sister，
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
8. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?
—Yes， she’s our new chemistry teacher， Miss Brown.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
9. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.
A. who B. where C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。
10. Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book， 名词，用which代替。
11. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.
A. who likes B. what like C. who like
【答案】 C
【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who， 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。
12. There will be a flower show in the park____ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.
13. Most students like the teachers understand them well
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.
14.. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.
15.The English-Chinese
dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.
16. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.
17. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。
18. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.
19. — What are you looking for?
— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。
20.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D which
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。
21. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。
22. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what B. who C. them D. that
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。
23. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。
24. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.
25. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school， 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导， 故选A.
26. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.
27.Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.
28. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot.
A. which B. so C. who D. and
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.
29.. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. what B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D
30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A. when B. what C. who D. which
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.
31. One of the most delicious drinks _____ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.
32. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.
33. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No， I prefer songs loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are， 故选C.
以上就是小编关于【初中定语从句语法讲解】的分享，希望对你有用。
网友提问：
初中定语从句，初中定语从句语法讲解？
英语定语从句学习的注意点有哪些？
优质回答：
理解什么是定语
因为，定语从句是用从句作定语，所以，要先理解定语，再理解定语从句。
定语是修饰名词的成分。
能充当定语的成分很多，主要有形容词，介词短语，不定式和从句。
形容词
A tall girl is standing on the beach. 一个高个子女孩正站在海边。
What a fine day today. 今天的阳光多么明媚。
介词短语
Who is that girl in blue shirt? 穿蓝连衣裙的女孩是谁？
I like the girl with curly hair. 我喜欢有卷发的那名女孩。
非谓语
I have something to say. 我有一些话要说。
理解关系词
关系词是连接主句和从句的关键。关系词分关系代词和关系副词，从修饰的角度讲：
修饰人用who和whom
修饰从属关系用whose
修饰物用which
修饰什么都可以用that
修饰时间用when
修饰地点用where
可见，定语从句就是模块化的定语，大定语。它是定语从形容词向复杂发展的产物。要表达复杂的修饰意思，就得用从句。
其他网友观点
定语从句在中考中出现频率较高，需要我们认真对待。定语从句中比较细碎的知识点大多在引导词的用法方面，今天我给大家讲解一下定语从句中只能用引导词that的情况。如:
1.当先行词为everything、all、little、much、none等不定代词时，只能用引导词that。
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有任何东西能够阻止他做这件事。
2.当先行词既包含人又包含物时，只能用引导词that。
They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的明星及他们的外貌。
3.当先行词前有 last、next、only、very等词修饰时，只能用引导词that。
The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能记住的人是他的母亲。
4.当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时，只能用引导词that。
Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在弹吉他的女孩是谁?
5.当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时， 只能用引导词that。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
定语从句中引导词很多，还存在许多用法相近、经常可互换的引导词，非常容易搞混，对此我们能想到的办法就是结合例句逐条记忆。只有将知识点细化，才能记忆地更加精细准确！
其他网友观点
eg. Where is the man that(whom) I saw this morning?
A) 只用that的情况：
a. 当先行词是不定代词（复合不定代词），如：anything， everything， nothing， something， few， all， none， little， some， any， no， much等或由不定代词any， all， some， no， little， few， much等修饰时。
eg. All that can be done has been done.
其他网友观点
目录
一 形容词从句
定语从句
二 名词性从句
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句
三 状语从句
时间， 地点， 原因， 结果 ， 目的， 条件， 方式， 比较
四 动词
动词没有从句
油管新东方张兰心老师从句系列视频学习笔记
一 形容词从句
定语从句
定语用于修饰名字，从多个名字确定一个，缩小范围起到限定作用。定语从句修饰名字，跟在所修饰的后面（人或者物体）。
The big woman served me.
The womanwho has a handbag served me.
如上面的例子。核心成分the woman served me，说这句话的时候我们并不知道是哪个woman，所以我们在后面加上who has a handbag形容这个woman。这就可以知道：是一个拿着手提包的woman服务的我，起到了限定woman的作用。
列：在这间办公室工作的人很友好。
step1:找到名词和定语
step2:名词+who/which+定语
step3:逐个翻译
The people who work in the office are very friendly.
列：住在楼下的女人是医生
The woman who lives downstairs is a doctor.
列：你认识那个想买车的女人吗
Do you know the woman who wants to buy a car?
列：我要嫁一个爱我的人
I want to marry a man who loves me. //who是从句主语
列：我要嫁一个我爱的人
I want to marry a man who I love. //who是从句宾语
规则：who， which， that 作为从句宾语的时候可以去掉的！如果who直接发生的动作，证明是主语；如果后面另外一个主语发生动作，who作为宾语。
列：我们见到的人很友好
The people we met were very friendly.
列：妈妈做的晚饭很好吃
The dinner my mother cooked was nice.
列：我老婆买的鱼是死的
The fish my wife bought was dead.
列：我找到了那本我想要的书
I found the book I wanted.
只能用that，不能用which的情况有以下四种：
1 不定代词后面的定语从句；不定代词-all little few much none everything anything ..
Is there anything that I can do for you.
Tony told his mother matter all that had happened.
2 名词被不定代词修饰
3 名词最高级
This is the best book that I have read.
这是我读过最好的书（This is the best book I have read）
4 名词由序数词（first，second，next，last..）修饰
The is the last thing that I want to do.
我非常不想做这件事！
whose作为引导词，翻译为：…的
列：有没有窗户朝海的房间
Are there any rooms？这里有没有
The room’s windows face the sea.
Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea？
列：我明天回去那个小镇。
小镇的名字我听说过。
We will go to the town.
I have heard the name of the town.
Tomorrow we will go to the town whose name I have headed.
以介词结尾的定语从句
This is theplace which I live in.这是我住的地方。
This is the place in which I live.
介词在定语从句句尾太孤单，挪到which前面更正式。
介词后可以用 which， whose， whom
You are the guy we are trying to get away from.
You are the guy from whom we are trying to get away.
I am living in a huge house in which I can even play golf. (I am living in a huge house I can even play golf in.)
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.
地点名词 where
This is the place where I live/
This IS The place which I live in.
this is the place in which I live.
I grew up in the small village where I was born.
我在我出生的小村庄长大。
表示抽象地点的词， 程度 point， case， position， condition， situation， 常用where引导
We have reached a point(这一步) where(in which) medicine cannot help.
It has put me in a position where (in which) I cannot afford to take the job.
But there are some parts of the world (where/which) even now people cannot write.
判断方法：用定语从句去连接前面的名词， 能连上就which；
Even now people cannot write the world. //连不上
时间名词+when
我们都遇到过一切都是错的日子。
We have all experienced days when (on which) everything is goes wrong.
对比
We have all experienced days that seemed likes years.
The was a time when I have short 头发.
reason/cause 原因
This is reason why I did not come here. 这就是我没来这里的原因
非限定性定语从句（不需要限定，也能修饰名词）补充说明，多说一句
限定定语：必要的
the beautiful mother.
john’s mother.
john’s(限定) beautiful(起不到限定作用，补充说明) mother.
1 格式：，which/who(不能用that)
2 定语从句没有缩小名词的范围，去掉不影响理解。（定语从句前面的名词是唯一的，不需要缩小范围）
Yesterday I met my girlfriend(女朋友不唯一) who lives across the street.//I have more than one girlfriend.
Yesterday I met my girlfriend(已经唯一了)，who lives across the street.
非限定性定语从句
，which 可以代替前面整句话
She is beautiful， which makes her roommate envy her.
We ran out of money， which did not bother me a lot.
as 通常引导非限定性定语从句
可以放在句首或句中（句中可用which替代）指代整个句子
As sb. say…
As is said…
As we all know… 像我们知道的那样
As is known to all…
As is have told to…
As everyone knows…众所周知（像被所有人知道的那样）
像…一样
As we all know， the whale is not a fish but mammal.
=The whale is not a fish but mammal， as we all know.
=The whale is not a fish but mammal， which we all know.
其他网友观点
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做 停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非 限定性定语从句是泛指。d) 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。e) 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who，whom，不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which， 不能用that
