动词过去式(动词过去式及不规则过去式动词表)

动词过去式变化规则

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不规则动词过去式对照表
be (am, is, are) was, were

become became
开始变得; 变成; 适合(某人); 与…相称; 使(人)显得漂亮; 使好看;
begin began
开始; 启动; 起始; 开始存在(或进行); 起初;
bring brought
带…到某处; 带来; 取来; 提供; 供给; 导致; 引起;
buy bought
买; 购买; 够支付; 买通; 收买;
can could
能,会;
come came
来; 来到; 到达,抵达(某地); 来做; 来取; 来拿;
cut cut
切; 割; 割破; 划破; (用刀等从某物上)切下,割下; (用刀等将某物)切成,割成;
do did
做,干,办(某事); (以某种方式)做; 行动; 表现; (问询或谈论时用)进展,进行;
draw drew
(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,描画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 牵引; 拉,拖(车); 吸引,使感兴趣;
drink drank
喝; 饮; 喝酒; (尤指)酗酒;
drive drove
驾驶; 开车; 驾车送(人); 拥有(或驾驶)…汽车;
eat ate
吃; 吃饭; 用餐;
feel felt
觉得; 感到; 体会到; (通过触觉)注意到,意识到,感觉到; 感觉到(抽象事物);
find found
(意外或偶然地)发现,碰到; 找到; 找回; (经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得;
fly flew
飞; 飞翔; (在空中或宇宙)飞行,航行; (乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行;
get got
收到; 接到; 获得; 得到; (卖某物)挣得;
give gave
给; 交给; 赠送; 赠与; 送给; (为某人)提供,供给,供应;
go went
走,去; 离开; 去参加; 去做…; 变得; 进展; 通向; 流逝; 相称; 放在; 花掉; 出售; 出价购买; 辞职; 被放入; 被寄出; 处于…; 开始; 运转; 做动作; 唱,说; 发出警告; 响起; 消失; 衰退; 死亡
have (has) had
有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不
hear heard
听见; 倾听; 听说; 审理;
hurt hurt
使…受伤; 感到疼痛; 弄伤; 使伤心; 危害; 处于困境
keep kept
保持; 继续; 不退还; 保留; 保守; 存放; 遵守; 记下; 供养; 饲养; 保护; 开设; 使耽误; 保持不坏; 保持健康; 守门
know knew
知道; 了解; 认识; 确信
earn earnt
赚取; 盈(利); 博得(赞扬等)
learn (learnt/learned)
学; 获悉; 学会; 吸取教训; 熟记
leave left
离开; 抛下; 不立刻做; 留下,保留; 余; 招致; 剩下食物; 不碰; 使处于; 交托; 取决于; 转换(话题); (死后)遗留; 递送
let let
允许; 许可; 让; 要; 假设; 出租
lose lost
输掉; 遗失; 损失; 被夺去; 减轻; 不明白; 逃脱; 浪费(时间); 走慢; 删掉; 亏损
make made
制造; 制订; 铺床; 造成; 使变得; 引发; 做出; 迫使; 表现; 选举; 适合; 合计; 算出; 挣钱; 到达; 使成功; 得分
meet met
遇见; 碰到; 结识; 迎接; 集合; 会晤; 交锋; 满足; 偿付; 和…接触; 遭遇
put put
放置; 把…送往; 安置于; 使处于…; 给予; 把…视为; 表达; 使感觉到; 推铅球; 使接受; 寄托于; 投入; 写上
read read
阅读,识字,读懂; 朗读,念; 读到,查阅到; 懂得,理解; 写着,显示; 听到; 学习,攻读; 读取文件
run ran
跑; 移动; (使)流动;使奔跑; 使…快速移动; 运行,经营; 划;
say said
说, 讲; 表明,宣称; 假设; 约莫表明; 念; 说明; 比方说
see saw
看(见),观看; 了解; 参见; 拜访; 确保
sell sold
卖,售; 使好卖; 使接受,使赞成; 销售
send sent
寄,发送; 传达; 派遣,打发; 使快速移动; 使进入(某种状态)
shall should
将要,将会; 必须,一定,应该; 可以,能够
sing sang
唱,歌唱,吟诵
sit sat
坐;坐落; 处在; (在…中)任职; (议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;使就座
sleep slept
睡,睡觉; 睡眠状态
speak spoke
讲,谈; 演说; 从某种观点来说
stand stood
站立,起立; 竖直放置; 保持看法; 停滞
swim swam
游泳; 游动; 浸泡,充溢着; 眩晕; 旋转
take took
拿,取; 携带; 移开; 夺取; 吃,喝; 写下; 拍照; 接受
teach taught
教,讲授; 使学会; 使引以为戒
tell told
告诉,说; 辨别; 吩咐; 讲述
think thought
想(到); 认为,觉得; 考虑,思考; 想象; 预期; 打算; 记得; 对…评价; 为…着想
wake woke
醒来,弄醒; 唤起(记忆)
wear wore
穿,戴; 蓄留; 流露(表情); 磨损,用旧; 耐用
will would
将,会; 想要; 将…遗赠
win won
赢(得); 获得,夺取
write wrote


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