虚拟语气15种句型总结?
(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。
例如:
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。
(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。
例如:
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。
(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should
(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。
例如:
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。
2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气:根据从句的意义来判断。
A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去时态。
例如:
I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。
B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。
例如:
I wished he hadn’t done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。
(2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中should 可以省去。
例如:
I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。
注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。
例如:
He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。
3.主语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that… (should)…。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。
例如:
It’s natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that… (should)…。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。
例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that… + (过去时或should + 动词原形)…。
例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。
例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
4.省略形式的虚拟语气。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。
例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。
虚拟语气 语法分析
- i came to propose,if youd said no,I wouldnt want to stick around这句话是虚拟语气吗,you后面应该是would还是had呢,怎么分析?求教
- wish后面不是应该用虚拟语气,wish一般是未实现或是难以实现的愿望,所以用虚拟语气,they had stayed there longer是宾语从句,判断wish后面用什么时态 ,是看主句的谓语动词的,主句的谓语动词是wished 是过去时,所以虚拟语气时候要用过去完成时,这是相对的。现在时虚拟语气是过去时,过去时和现在完成时虚拟语气是过去完成时,这是规定。
语法,虚拟语气 If you had three wishes! 还是if you were ha
- 语法,虚拟语气If you had three wishes! 还是if you were have three wishes
- 自己用浏览器搜,很详细,比你在这里只知道答案好
请问这句是不是“与过去事实相反的虚拟语气”?如果是,那么为什么主句不用would?如果不是请讲解语法
- But if you were a women in the 1800s, you were expected to be a teacher or look after children.
- 个人意见,仅供参考如果此句确定无误,则可理解为 you 是泛指的,不是确定的听话对象。比如He who hasnt reached the Great Wall is not a true man.也是泛指(he)所以,此句可以不看作是对过去事实相反的虚拟
虚拟语气的英语练习题,不知道为什么第一题选A。自己看教的语法公式,完全套不上?
- 选择题的主句是,主语he+过去式described。书上的语法公式都是主语+would类型开头的主句。是我的语法书写的不详细,还是我get不到解题思路呢?
- as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟过去相反的虚拟是填have+过去分词所以选A
语法问题,虚拟语气
- He talks as if he knew where she was .He talks as if he had known where she was .这两句有什么差别,一个是与现在相反,一个是与过去相反,谁能给我再详细解释一下啊!谢谢了!
- 第一句,与现在事实相反,意思是他说的好像他(现在)知道她在哪里。第二句,与过去事实相反,意思是他说的好像他(过去的某个时间,那个时候)知道她在哪里。
虚拟语气的英语练习题,不知道为什么第一题选A。自己看教的语法公式,完全套不上?
- 选择题的主句是,主语he+过去式described。书上的语法公式都是主语+would类型开头的主句。是我的语法书写的不详细,还是我get不到解题思路呢?
- as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟过去相反的虚拟是填have+过去分词所以选A
英语语法:虚拟语气
- It is absolutely vital that you should get that from sent off by Friday.周五之前你一定要把那份表格寄出去,这至关重要。为什么sent用的是过去分词?
- 因为这里是说 that being sent off (out?) That 是指某样物品, sent是指被送出, 所以要用被动式 sent, 而不是过去分词